15 Secretly Funny People Working In Treatment For ADD

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Treatment For ADHD

The most effective treatments for add are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications include stimulants such as methylphenidate amphetamine and Atomoxetine. They also include nonstimulants, like clonidine and guanfacine.

Patients who have active issues with substance abuse should not take stimulant medications. However, those in stable remission can look into them. Combination therapy using antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is a different option.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are released between brain synapses. This helps improve concentration and reduces hyperactivity as well as impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant medications to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are similar to each other. The type of medicine prescribed will depend on the individual's biochemistry and how well they react to the medicine. It can take five to seven days before the full effects of the medication are visible. The medicine will be effective if you notice improvements in memory, concentration, sleep, and impulsivity.

Some of the adverse effects include a decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. People with medical conditions, like heart disease or high blood pressure, should not use these medications. They are highly prone for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists or pediatricians, or in some cases general practitioners, are able to prescribe stimulants. They can be found in the form of pills or tablets or patches that go on the skin, or in liquids.

Children and adolescents who take stimulants frequently experience problems with appetite and weight loss. When the dose is too high, they can also develop the tics. In this instance the doctor will decrease the dose to stop the drug from causing more symptoms.

Stimulant medication is used treating adhd and anxiety in adults by around 70 to 80% of children and adults with ADHD. The majority of children and adolescents find that their symptoms improve after being treated. This is especially the case for children who have parents, teachers, or carers who can report improvements.

The early use of stimulants may reduce the risk of substance use disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80, Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 have found that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk for substance use disorders in adolescents, but the protective effect diminishes as we enter early adulthood.